Great Crested Flycatcher
The Great Crested Flycatcher
(Myiarchus crinitus) lives in all states east of the Rockies and is common
in open deciduous forests and orchards. It is a dark olive gray on the back,
with a yellow underside and light gray throat. Its distinctive crest gives
it its name, and it has a large bill. It is nearly 9" long and is the only
eastern flycatcher to nest in cavities. In fact, it will nest in nearly any
kind of cavity. It is a fiercely territorial bird.
In spite of its long bill, the flycatcher
does not make its own cavity, depending on rotting trees or posts, or on holes made
by woodpeckers or those provided by bird-loving humans. Flycatchers feed in
the tops of trees, primarily on insects, and emit a loud "wheeeeep." They
frustrate bird watchers, as they are more often heard than seen.
They are aptly named, as they may
sit on a perch watching for insects, and then dart out and catch even a dragonfly
in mid-air. They also eat beetles, bees and wasps, but do not eat many mosquitoes
or gnats.
Flycatchers are known for using
the skins shed by snakes in making their nests.
Ash-throated
Flycatcher
The Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myriachus
cinerascens) is a resident of the Southwest and lives in hot, dry areas with
cactus as well as in dry, open woodlands from Colorado to Washington. This
Flycatcher is dull olive colored like the Great Crested cousin, but is smaller (8")
and less colorful.
Both species of flycatcher migrate
to Mexico and Central America. Their populations are threatened today by the
loss of rain forests in these areas which are their winter homes.
The flycatcher prefers open areas
adjacent to woodlands. Place the nest box on a tree or post near an open area,
between 6 and 20 feet above the ground.
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